Open Access License Statement

Open Access License Statement

All articles published in this journal are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication. The content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

License Terms

This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited and attributed to the original author(s) and the source.

Terms of the CC BY 4.0 License

1. Attribution : You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
2. No additional restrictions : You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
3. Commercial use permitted : You may use the material for commercial purposes.
4. Remixing and adapting: You can remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
5. No endorsement implied: The licensor does not endorse your use of the material.

Author Rights

Authors retain full copyright of their articles. By submitting and publishing with this journal, authors agree to make their articles available under these terms.

Placement Instructions

To ensure transparency and compliance with the CC BY 4.0 license, please include this statement in the following locations:

1. At the end of every article on your journal’s website.
2. On the first or last page of the article PDF.
3. On the homepage, submission page, and author guidelines of your journal’s website.

License Notice

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). [CC BY 4.0 icon]